Diseases


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Diseases

Disease : It  is a disorder of structure and function in a human, animal, or plant, especially one that produces specific symptoms or that effects a specific location and is  not simply a direct result of physical injury. 

1. Disease: Ring Worm

Mode of transmission: Direct contact with the infected person

Causative pathogen:Three genera( Fungus) 

Preventive measures: Good hygiene, not sharing personal items like towels and combs with infected person.

2. Disease: Common cold

Mode of transmission: Air,   

Causative pathogen: Rhinovirus (Virus)

Preventive measures: Washing hands regularly; avoiding close contact with people having common cold

3. Disease: Poliomyelitis 

Mode of transmission: Air and water

Causative pathogen:Polio virus(Virus) 

Preventive measures: Vaccination

4. Disease: Chickenpox 

Mode of transmission: Air, physical contact with the infected person

Causative pathogen: Zoster virus (Virus)

Preventive measures: Vaccination

5. Disease : Leprosy(Hanson's disease)

Mode of transmission: Spreads by direct contact

Causitive pathogen : Myobacetrium leprae (Bacteria)

Preventive measures: Vaccination, Early diagnosis, isolation.

6. Disease: Amoebiasis

Mode of transmission: By consuming contaminated  food and water.

Causitive pathogen: Entamoeba histolytica(Protozoan)

Preventive measures: Proper hygiene, water treatment, Proper washing of vegetables, medication.

Sample Questions
(More Questions for each concept available in Login)
Question : 1

Any deviation in the harmonious functioning of the human body is termed as ________________

Right Option : D
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Question : 2

Which of the following disease causing organisms multiply slowly ?

Right Option : A
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Question : 3

Microbes that generally enter the body through nose are likely to affect ____________________

Right Option : B
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Explanation
 
 
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